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名词+to do, 是把to do理解为目的状语, 还是理解为名词的后置定语

来源:www.okjoj.com 2025-02-13

1)What isyour school life like ? Please make sentences to compare your school life withMike's.

2)I oftentell jokes to make them laugh.

3)You mustdo more exercise to keep thin.

4)Thepatients are waiting for the doctor to come.

请教专家,以上4句中,都出现了名词+to do, 是把to do理解为目的状语?还是理解为名词的后置定语?

感觉上面只有4)应该理解为定语,其他1)2)3) 好像2种理解都可以,搞不知道。

你的提问本身就有问题。名词后接to do, 不定式可能是名词的定语,此时你可以说名词后接to do. 但不定式可能是目的状语,你就不可以说是名词后接to do, 而应该说动宾结构后接to do. 另外不定式还可能是宾语补足语。你提问的方法反映了你只看表面形式,不考虑句子表达的逻辑。你需要结合动词的种类及语义,与整个句子表达的逻辑意义,由此才能做出正确判断。假如你不注意谓语动词的使用方法和语义,不考虑句子表达的逻辑意义,只看到一个名词后有一个to do不定式,你根本没办法做出判断的。这个问题只能你一个人进行逻辑判断,你需要过这一关。其他人可以对你说一个句子、二个句子,不可能对你说所以这样的情况。

我目前对你说不定式可能是定语、目的状语和宾语补足语。你试一试依据谓语动词的使用方法和语义,结合整个句子表达的逻辑意义,自己先作一个判断,然后我再助你剖析。

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