雅思阅读方法。阅读是雅考虑试中的一块拦路石,想要考过雅思,就必须要跨过这块石头,下面是记者收拾的雅思阅读方法,欢迎阅读!
雅思阅读方法一
大家都比较了解,Part 3的题目是依据Part 2的话题发问的,所以假如第二部分考的是a long car journey you went on,那样第三部分可能问到大伙的题目可能长成如此:
1. What’s the difference between men and women's preference on cars?
2. What will cars be like in the future?
3. Why do people like to have private cars?
第一题是典型的“比较”种类题,考官常常比较的维度还有“过去跟目前”“青年和老人”等。这种雅思口语题目的答法,基本上就是依据知识或者个人经验,给出一个相对适当的答案就OK了。不过必须要注意,可以参考自己或者身边人的历程作为素材组织答案,但在输出的过程中,必须要talk in general,不可以说如何如何。至于这道题目,大家仅需考虑车的几个方面,再对应上男女的爱好,就差不多了。没所谓的“正确答案”,只须大家的回答符合常理,考官都是可以同意的。而且,要想打高分,答案的长度也得是有些,大伙尽可能朝着一分钟努力吧!
Sample Answer:
Well, I guess there are quite a few differences between men and women when it comes to getting a car. For starters, men pay more attention to the performance, so it might take them more time to decide which vehicle type and make they are supposed to buy, while women focus more on the appearance and convenience, so they might get themselves a cute compact, which is easy to drive and park. And also, about the color, both genders believe that the choice of color says a lot about themselves, like personality and taste, so traditionally, men prefer dark colors like black or dark blue, you know, to make them more professional and mature, but women, on the contrary, are more into light and bright colors. Oh, and men tend to consider the resale value of a car before they actually make the purchase, but I don’t think many women would do that.
So those are the differences I can think of.
第二题是典型的“in the future”预测将来题型,大家可以在Part 3看到好多如此的题目,比如:How do you think toys will change in the future? What do you imagine people’s houses will be like in the future? What will be the most popular jobs in the future? How do you imagine that art will be taught in the future? Do you think that cities will become noisier in the future? 等等。这种题目大伙仅需注意一点,就是“时态”,要让大伙预测将来的事情,所以will/be going to这种对将来做prediction的语法没事儿要用上啊!剩下的,大伙随意意淫吧,由于将来的事情,哪个了解呢,你说什么都是对的!
Sample Answer:
Well, if you ask me, the car of the future may look nothing like a car. I mean, the shape or appearance might differ dramatically from the cars we are driving now. Or maybe, they will become much cooler with even higher performance, just like Batman’s car or transformers. And also, it’s highly possible that self-driving cars will be on the market, so there doesn’t even have to be a steering wheel or pedals, which would definitely be good news for those who don’t know how to drive or have no sense of direction. On TOP of all that, I’m sure with the rapid development of technology, scientists will be able to come up with an environmentally friendly way to make the car more fuel efficient, you know, cars in the future might be powered by solar energy, water or even air, well, I’m just guessing.
第三题的题型是“why”,让大伙讲解缘由。针对题目,大家需要想出尽量多的方面来作答。不需要大家想出所有些理由,但因为答案不可以太短,所以只想出一点的话就不太能同意啦!大家还是可以从自己熟知的范围下手,为何自己买车,为何身边的朋友们喜欢乘坐私家车,依据我们的历程,谈谈公共交通的弊病,然后别忘了换个主语,talk in general,基本上已经足够。
Sample Answer:
Well, first of all, it’s about the convenience of being able to go where you want, and when you want. I mean, it’s like you are the master of your own schedule, although parking can be tricky sometimes. And they are more helpful when the weather is horrible, ‘cause waiting in the heavy rain or snow for the bus to come is really a nightmare for most people. Um… another good thing about having a private car is that you have a small spot of your own wherever you want it, especially when you are stuck in a traffic jam. Instead of waiting impatiently in a crowded bus or a taxi, you can choose to listen to the music you like in your car. So I guess those are the reasons as to why people prefer to get their own cars.
雅思阅读方法二
1. 模拟试题环境
考过雅思的同学都了解,四科里面时间最紧的当属阅读,不少人第一次去考试都会答不完卷子。假如想在时间上做更好的掌控,计时训练就变得相当有必要了。大伙给自己限定一小时时间,之后核对答案,看下最后分数。
另外友情提示下各位,一小时的时间还包含把答案转移到题纸的时间。转移答案的时候大概会消耗两分钟左右, 这样看来时间就变得愈加紧迫了!
2. 不计时完成三篇文章阅读
此办法为了提升大伙的精读能力,不要为了做题而做题,而是为了把题目了解、吃透。每一个词、每一个短语、每一个句式的功能都剖析了解再去答卷。
此办法合适备考时间较长的,同时对阅读期望分值比较高的同学。
3. 20分钟完成一篇文章
初期做阅读训练学生,整个阅读三篇文章一块读下来会有种大脑被掏空的感觉。适度训练起码不会起到逆反心理。
此办法合适不喜欢阅读的同学,最前期适应训练。
4. 没时间限制完成一篇文章
依然还是一篇文章, 假如20分钟的计时致使时间紧迫导致错误率过高,可使用这个办法。没时间限制的阅读也是为了阅读而阅读,提高总体阅读实力。
5. 一次只做一个题型
题刷多了之后他家会发现,不同题型他对文章不同部分的考察点是不同的。譬如list of headings考察是段落理解能力,True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有针对性的答卷总是会总结出合适我们的答卷规律。
此办法合适多次刷题,但毫无题感的同学。
6. 在字典的帮忙下答卷
此办法可测试出阅读失分是什么原因,到底是由于生词?句式复杂?还是逻辑是的问题?假如有了字典的帮忙还是得不到高分,就和生词没关系了。
7. 只读文章不做题
没重压的阅读,会叫你的阅读分数提高。其实也是鼓励各位培养好的阅读习惯。
8. 核对答案后剖析答案
假如做题中一味只不过为了核对答案而做题,实质这题办法没多大意义。不少阅读8分的学生在做题中更多的会考虑出题者出题的角度是什么,得出规律。甚至有的学生在阅读完文章后,都会猜到部分题目考官考什么,或者他会挖什么陷阱。这其实就是大家所强调的,从考官角度考虑问题。
9. 整理词语表格及关键字表格
其实整个雅考虑试就是一套同义替换的体系,阅读听力口语写作皆是这样。阅读中的同义替换放到写作中当然也适用。
雅思阅读方法三
1、阅读考试不是考察你对某篇文章知道多少,而是考查你的阅读方法,就是迅速阅读的能力--扫描与略读。
扫描前,第一你要了解你要找什么,然再迅速扫描所看的那一页来找到答案。这种方法一般用来回答多项选择题与配对题。迅速扫描文章找到问题所问的信息。
略读就是迅速阅读一个段落,知道中心意思,而忽视细节。这种方法可以用来回答:“给出一个段落的小标题 ”或是“在那个段落中提到这个信息?”或是“作者的看法”这种的题目。
2、所有些问题都要回答,答错不倒扣分数。雅思的阅读要读3篇长文章,回答40个问题,平均每篇文章13-14个问题。而且不像听力考试那样,考完还有10分钟把答案抄到答卷纸上,因此,只有1个小时要完成所有些答卷时间还是比较紧的。
3、最难的是 True / False / Not given 与Yes / No / Not given 种类的题目。平常多训练做这种题型,考试的时候要记住看了解要你回答True / False还是Yes / No,不要用True / False回答Yes/No,也不要用Yes/No回答True/False,这种回答会被视为错误而没分数。
4、不要在一个题目停留太久,找不到答案就接着做下一题,有空闲再回头做。
5、做好阅读的重点就是多训练。看报纸、杂志和原文小说,努力提升阅读能力,加快阅读速度。剑桥雅思3的阅读模拟题要认真做。
6、雅思阅读的困难程度是渐进的,做题的时间安排应该是:第一篇文章大约用15-17分钟,第二篇20分钟左右,23-25分钟做第三篇。假如有多余的时间就检查一下答案。
在读文章以前先迅速浏览一遍所有些问题,有个大致的定义你需要去探寻哪种信息,需要用扫描阅读还是略读,还是两种方法都要用。浏览问题的时候,用铅笔划出要紧的信息,比如:日期、地址和名字。
浏览完毕所有问题之后,扫读一次文章,标出要紧的部分。假如看见任何与问题有关的信息,直接标出来,有的题目边看就能边答了。
依据自己标出的要紧信息一次回答问题,文章看过一遍将来,去找特定的信息就会变得更容易。
答案在文章里面出现的顺序一般与问题的顺序是一致的,比如第4题的答案一般会比第5题的答案先出现。不过这主要看问题的种类,假如问题问的是In which paragraph does this information appear?" 与Yes / No / Not given种类的问题,那样答案就可能不是按顺序了。
一找到问题的答案就在答卷纸上作答,未必要按顺序回答问题。
注意看题目需要,假如题目需要用低于3个单词来作答,记住不要超越3个。
雅思阅读方法四
雅考虑试阅读部分的阅读量是相当大的。再加上题目的数目大和困难程度高,使得大部分考生没办法在需要时间内做完阅读部分的题目。
无论什么英语阅读考试,有一个问题一直会有所争议——先看文章,还是先看题目。有的考生是先把文章精读一遍再去看题目,而有的考生是先浏览题目,再看文章。孰是孰非,争论不休。
之所以有如此的讨论,主要原因在于,不少同学觉得文章中的每一个段落、每一个句子甚至每一个单词对于阅读理解而言都同等要紧。是否如此呢?大家一块儿看一个雅考虑试中所出现的段落。
Privately held companies are voluntarily adding more scrutiny, as well. In a recent survey that drew responses from 1400 CFOs in such businesses, 58 percent said they are responding to new corporate-governance standards. Of those, 36 percent are creating or expanding internal auditing, according to Robert HALF management Resources. An American company with $3 billion to $4 billion in revenue typically has about 16 internal auditors. The job is often a training ground for future management positions, but those who stay in the field and become directors earn an average of just under $100,000. The IIA offers certification for internal auditors, but many firms do not require it.
参考译文:
私营公司目前也开始愈加重视企业的内部审计工作。调查结果显示,一项对1400位公司首席财务实行官的调查结果显示,有58%的企业正在采取手段以符合系的公司管理标准的需要。当然,依据罗伯特哈夫管理资源企业的说法,36%的公司正在打造或是加强内部审计工作的力度。通常来讲,营业额在30亿到40亿USD的一个美国公司就会有16个内部审计员。这种职位一般都是晋升为管理阶层的一个过渡,但从事此项工作并最后成为主管的职员年薪都可达到100,000USD左右。IIA负责颁发内部审计员资格证书,但不少公司其实并无需这种认证。
这段话的每一句的意思,大家目前都知道了。非常明显,这段话较大的特征是几乎每句话都出现了具体的数字。那样作者写这段话的目的是什么呢,是要强调这类数字的重要程度吗?显然不是。这类数字本身并没什么实质意义。提出这类数字的目的,只不过为了体现出“私营公司目前也开始愈加重视企业的内部审计工作”。大伙可以领会一下是否如此。
显然,第一句话是全段的核心,其他句子都是从某一个侧面支持或论证这句话的。
大家来梳理一下阅读这段话给大家的启示。
段落由两个部分组成,即要紧的内容,和次要的内容。
大家将来可以把要紧的内容叫做主题,而次要的内容叫做支持性的细节。由于雅考虑试阅读部分的文章都是论说文,即以说理为主,说明为辅。
大家先来看一下主题句的特征:
内容:一般比较抽象概括
地方:一般出目前两个地方的可能性较大:每段话的开头和结尾。
一般而言,主题句就是一段话的第一句。后面的句子一般为支持性的细节,以讲解、进步或是支持主题句所表现的主要论点。
The recent string of corporate scandals provided a rude awakening to the importance of these internal checks. In the case of WorldCom, it was internal auditor Cynthia Cooper who blew the whistle on the company for inflating profits by $3.8 billion. She didn’t intend to be a hero, she said to Time magazine when it named her one of its Persons of the Year. She was just doing her job.
Chief constables had disapproved of the use of league tables. They complained that they provoked unfair criticism because they did not compare like with like. Mr. Denham said the graphs were easier to comprehend than tables. “As people get familiar” with this type of graphical presentation they will realize it contains a lot of data that can be understood after an initial glance. “ The spidergrams are based on five indicators: reducing crime, investigation crime, public safety, deployment of resources and the view of a focus group of local citizens.
有时主题句也会出目前整段话的最后。如此的结构安排,一般出目前一个讨论困难的、不为大众所同意的话题或者文章的主要为了为了说服读者同意某种结论的段落中。由于先把道理说了解,那样读者就会很容易同意新的看法和怎么看。
If the wind becomes gusty after a period of calm, you should seek shelter. The sky needs careful watching too. Gradual darkening and “boiling” clouds should quicken your pace. Lightening and thunder are common enough storm indicators, but few people realize that the brightness of the lightening is not nearly as important as the number of lightning flashes. The signs of an oncoming storm are many, and a person’s life may depend on his ability to interpret them,
主题句也会在段落当中:
From one perspective, this huge customer base represents a hair-raising social liability. Surgical and hospital cosplayts fro regular heart transplants run as high as $500,000. these procedures haven’t burdened the medical system so far – but only because the supply of transplantable hearts has been limited to about 2000 a year. Abiomed plans to price its heart between $75000 and $10000 initially, and with volume production, the price could fall as low as $10000. However, even at the lower price, artificial hearts are an issue that will lead into moral quicksands, says medical ethicist David Steinberg of the Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Mass. What happens, Steinberg muses, “if heart replacement – and intervention directly and visibly linked to who will live and who will die—becomes available only to those who can afford it?