欢迎来到博文网

had been 和 was 语义上到底有什么不同

来源:www.huifengyu.com 2024-09-12

He didnt love his uncle, who was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honourable.

他不喜欢他的叔父,由于他的叔父卑鄙下流,不像他的爸爸作风正派,受人尊敬。

1)翻译的中文中为何有“不像”两字呢?我理解不了,“不像“是不是要出现否定词呢?这句话可以用not等否定词改写吗? 怎么样改写呢?

2) as his father had been upright and honourable - 为何这里用had been, 而不需要was ? 可以用was吗? had been 和 was 语义上到底有什么不同?

3)我查了词典unworthy, 词典上列出了unworthyl of sb/sth,这里后面为何没of sb/sth呢?


网友这个问题非常有意思。其实否定主句就是不是定主句,跟定语从句无关。定语从句是什么就是什么。

He did not love his uncle, who was as base and unworthy as his father had been uprght and honourable.

他不喜欢他的叔父,由于他的叔父卑鄙下流,不像他的爸爸作风正派,受人尊敬。


1)翻译的中文中为何有“不像”两字呢?我理解不了,“不像“是不是要出现否定词呢?这句话可以用not等否定词改写吗? 怎么样改写呢?

事实上,这个定语从句是原级比较结构。也是一个“相同种类比较结构”。

可分两种状况:

1. 同一个人之间比较拥有的两种品质:

【表示】一个人同时拥有这两种品质。译为:“既......又......”。比如:

The girl is as shy as nervous. 这个女生既害臊又紧张。

2. 两个人之间比较完全不同的两种品质:

【表示】两人各具是我们的品质。译为:“A怎么样,而B怎么样”;“A怎么样,不像B怎么样”。比如:

Tom is as stupid as John is clever.

(1)汤姆非常笨,而约翰聪明。

(2)汤姆非常笨,不像约翰聪明。

翻译(2),是否跟网友句子的翻译,完全一样?


2) as his father had been upright and honourable - 为何这里用had been, 而不需要was ? 可以用was吗? had been 和 was 语义上到底有什么不同?

过去完成时的基本原理:had been 表示“过去的过去”,早于 was。网友自己想想即可,他爸爸年龄大,还是他叔叔年龄大?哪个在先?而且可能他爸爸已经故去了。这还需讲解吗。


3)我查了词典unworthy, 词典上列出了unworthy of sb/sth,这里后面为何没of sb/sth呢?

一个单词的使用方法可以多种多样,beunworthy of 是要接宾语的,假如不接宾语,还要 of 做什么呢?学习英语不可以教条。

就像 He is afraid. 非要说 He is afraid of the dog. 吗?


相关文章推荐

09

12

写作资料技巧|long-awaited film 期待已久的影

Sex and the City was a very popular TV show that ran from 1999 to 2004. It was a romantic comedy drama based on the 百度竞价

09

12

写作资料技巧|Unsuccessful Olympians 失意赛场

For most athletes winning is everything.Phrases like nice guys come last and there are no prizes for second place underl

09

12

(情态助动词)will have done这个以后完成时为何

原文:对过去状况进行推断,情态动词+have done; 对目前的事件进行推断:He must/will/would/should/could/may/might/cant have left yesterday.

09

12

写作资料技巧|Review of the Year 年终回顾

2008 will be remembered by the British people as a year of economic crisis. Things have steadily1 worsened as the year h

09

12

写作资料技巧|Technology: Gaming in 2009 2009

2008 was a bumper1 year for videogame sales in the UK, with British consumers forking out more than 4bn on games and co

09

12

happened to be句子

station-Atlantic Avenue-which happened to be the place where I had to get off.有点看不明白。

09

12

GMAT 考试|GMAT新黄金80题及范本(三)f

40. With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their

09

12

GMAT 考试|GMAT新黄金80题及范本(五)g

111. The most effective business leaders are those who maintain the highest ethical1 standards.效果最好率的企业领导是维持最高道德标准的人。 1,

09

12

定语从句还是同位语从句

老师好,请问这句话是定语从句还是同位语从句?This is the fifth day that I stayed there.有文献资料称,that有时可以作关系副词引导定语从句,而且词句中有先行词有序数词修饰,用that也颇合理。假如考

09

12

GMAT 考试|GMAT新黄金80题及范本(十)b

47. The following appeared as part of an article in the business section of a local newspaper.The owners of the Cumquat

英语学习 热门搜索

更多>